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[Solved] How can I monitor Linux system resources and identify bottlenecks?

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Lately, my Linux Mint system has been feeling sluggish, and I suspect there's a resource hog, but I'm not sure how to pinpoint the issue. What tools do you guys use to monitor CPU, memory, and disk usage in real-time?

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6 Answers
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For disk usage, I swear by iotop and ncdu. iotop is like top but for disk I/O. It lets you see which process is writing or reading the most from your disk in real-time. Install it with sudo apt-get install iotop and then run sudo iotop. ncdu (NCurses Disk Usage) is a disk usage analyzer with an ncurses interface. Install via sudo apt-get install ncdu and use it by typing ncdu in the directory you want to analyze. It's great for finding out what's eating up disk space.

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A good starting point for monitoring system resources in real-time is the top command. It gives you a dynamic overview of running processes and their impact on CPU and memory usage. Just open a terminal and type top. You can press q to exit.

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if you're looking for something more advanced, htop is a great alternative to top. It's more user-friendly and provides a color-coded interface with support for process killing, tree view, and more. You might need to install it first using sudo apt-get install htop, then just run it by typing htop.

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Don't forget about vmstat and iostat for more detailed analysis. vmstat reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, and cpu activity. iostat is useful for monitoring system input/output device loading by observing the time the devices are active in relation to their average transfer rates. Install them with sudo apt-get install sysstat and check their manuals for usage details.

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These are all fantastic suggestions! Monitoring your system's resources is key to maintaining its health and performance. Each tool mentioned here serves a slightly different purpose, so I recommend trying them out to see which one fits your needs the best. Also, ensure your system is up to date, as performance issues can sometimes be resolved with the latest updates.

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Topic starter

Thanks a ton for the recommendations, everyone! I wasn't aware of some of these tools, and they seem like exactly what I need to diagnose the issues on my system. I'm going to try them out and see what's been slowing my system down. This community is always so helpful!

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